Wednesday, August 20, 2008

सूचना अधिकार और बिहार

lwpuk vf/kdkj vkSj fcgkj

ih-lh- nwcs

Lwkpuk dk vf/kdkj fulansg ,d dzkfUrdkjh vf/kfu;e gS- ;g iztkra= ds fy;s thou ty tSlk gS- ijUrq fcgkj tSls jkT; esa tgkWa vkt Hkh iztkra= lkearoknh izo`fr okys inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk jktusrkvksa dk xqyke gS lwpuk ds vf/kdkj dks veyh tkek igukuk vR;Ur dBhu eqfge gS-

oSls uhfr’k th ds ’kklu dky esa iztkra= dks dqN gn rd etcwr djus dk iz;kl t#j gks jgk gS- ijUrq foMacuk gS fd uhfr’k th dk bl fn’kk esa iz;kl muds lgh fu;r ds ckotwn Hkh euokfNr y{; ds djhc ugh QVd ik jgk gS-

dkj.k ;g gS fd uhfr’k th vkt Hkh fcgkj dks eq[; ea=h ds #i esa ugha cYdh vius iwoZ jsy ea=h ds vorkj esa gh pyk jgs gS- bldk ek;us ;g ugha gS fd uhfr’k th dq’ky ’kkld ugha gS- cYdh ;g gS fd eq[; ea=h dk in loZvf/kdkj lEiUu jktk ds ln`’; gS-

ijUrq os vius in dh xfjek ds vuq#i dk;Z ugha dj jgs gSk muds in dh xfjek dk vFkZ gS fd mUgs lh/ks turk ls tqMs Ykksxksa] [kkl djds /kjrh ls tqMs vius ny ds LoN Noh ds dk;Zdj~rkvks rFkk usrkvks ,oa dqN foif{k;ksa ls xqIr ,oa fo’olfu; laca/k cukdj muls turk ds dY;k.k gsrq dkeksa ds ckjs esa lgh fLFkfr dh tkudkjh izkIr djuh pkfg;s- ijUrq os ,slk ugha dj jgs gS-

lR; ;g gS fd uhfr’k th iw.kZ#is.k ukSdj’kkgh rFkk dqN usrkvksa ds gkFkks dh dBiqryh ds rjg ’kklu pyk jgs gS- os Hkwy x;s gS fd vxzstksa n~okjk l`ftr ukSdj’kkgh vke yksxksa dk [kwu ihus esa n{k gS] muds dY;.k esa ugha- dqN vioknksa dh ckr vyx gS-

ifj.kkeLo#i dksb Hkh fodkl dk;Zdze okLrfod /kjkry rd ugha igqp ik jgk gS- cfYd vQlj rFkk nyky ekykseky gks jgs gSa- vkSj uhfr’k th e`xefjphdk esa Qls gS fd lc ce ce gS-

,slh fLFkfr esa fcgkj esa lwpuk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e dk D;k gky gksxk vklkuh ls le>k tk ldrk gS- vHkh rd T;knkrj ljdkjh foHkkxksa esa yksd lqpuk inkf/kdkjh dkSu gS dksb crkus okyk ugh gS- blls vke yksxksa dks lwpuk ikus gsrq dkQh e’kDdr djuk iMrk gS- dbzZ rks Fkd gkj dj eSnku NksM- nsrs gSak

fQj Hkh esjs tSls yksxksa ds fy, ;g vf/kfu;e ljdkjh Qkbyks esa nQu gq;s lR;ksa dks izdk’k esa ykus gsrq ,d veks?k vL= gS- dsoy lkgl] /kS;Z rFkk yMus dh Hkkouk dh vko’;drk gS- bldk mi;qDr m/kkj.k esjs n~okjk fcgkj ds i- pEikj.k ftyk ds tulaidZ foHkkx ls dqN lwpuk;sa izkIr djus ds fy, fd;k tk jgk HkxhjFk iz;kl gS-

ljdkj ds dk;ksZ ds lgh izpkj izlkj rFkk iz=dkjksa ls xzkl:V dh lPpkbZ tkuus gsrq ftyk Lrj ij ekfld i=dkj lEesyu djus dk jkt funsZ’k rFkk ijEijk gS rFkk jgk gS- ijUrq i- pEikj.k esa lkyksa ls dksbZ ekfld i=dkj lEesyu dk vk;kstu ugha gqvk gS tcfd uhfr’k th cjkcj blds fy, vkns’k tkjh djrs jgs gS-

bl laca/k esa tkudkjh gsrq eSaus lwpuk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e dk lgkjk fy;k- vkosnu izkIr gksrs gh ftyk tu laidZ inkf/kdkjh us eq>ij fe=ksa n~okjk vkosnu okil ysus ds fy, dkQh ncko cuk;k] ij eSa izHkkfor ugha gqvk- [kSj tu laidZ inkf/kdkjh dk tckc myVk iyVk gh jgk- ifj.kke Lo:i eq>s jkT; tu laiZd vk;qDr ds ikl izFke vihy nk;j djuk iMk- ,d ekag chr pqdk gS- vk;qDr egksn; pqIih lk/ks gq, gS- yxrk gS fd eq>s jkT; lwpuk vk;ksx esa vihy nk;j djuk gh iMsxk- ogkWa eq>s t:j U;k; feysxk-

blls irk yxrk gS fd ukSdj’kkgksa ls lwpuk izkIr djuk fdruk nq:g dk;Z gS- vke vkneh bl dzkfUrdkjh vf/kdkj dk mi;ksx vklkuh ls ugh dj ldrk gS- vr% tkx:d yksxksa dks bl gsrq vkxs vkuk gksxk- [kkl djds ehfM;k ls tqMs yksxksa dks- rcgh ;g vf/kdkj okLrfodrk cu ik;sxk- bu dqN leL;kvksa ds ckotwn ;g vf/kfu;e vuks[kk gS- ;g ekuo vf/kdkj rFkk ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dk izk.k ok;q fln~/k gksxk-

Sunday, August 3, 2008

Hindi Controversy in Nepal

LEDE: FOR SEVEN CONSECUTIVE DAYS A RAGING ROW OVER LANGUAGE DISTURBED THE PUBLIC LIFE IN NEPAL . THE CONTROVERSY STARTED WHEN ITS NEWLY ELECTED VICE PRESIDENT TOOK HIS OATH OF OFFICE IN HINDI, ITS NEIGHBOUR INDIA'S OFFICIAL LANGUAGE. THE PROTESTS THAT BEGAN LAST WEEK, ONCE AGAIN BROUGHT UP THE CENTURIES OLD TENSIONS BETWEEN THE PEOPLE OF THE HILL REGIONS AND THE SOUTHEN PLAINS. FSRN'S PC DUBEY REPORTS.

SCRIPT



"I Pramanand Jha swear in the name of God to protect the sovereignty and integrity of Nepal."

THIS OATH OF OFFICE BY NEPAL'S NEW VICE PRESIDENT IN HINDI WHIPPED UP A POLITICAL TURMOIL IN NEPAL... YOUTH GROUPS OF MAJOR POLITICAL PARTIES ACCUSED VICE PRESIDENT PRAMANAND JHA AS ANTI-NATIONAL AND EVEN, AN AGENT OF INDIA!

They burnt Vice President's effigies, clashed with police and ransacked vehicles IN ALL CORNERS OF THE COUNTRY.


Sound of the slogans of the protesters against Vice President Jha (in Nepali ) -

"India's agent, quit the chair; India's agent, quit the chair."


Ritu Raj, a Maoist youth activist THINKS THE VICE PRESIDENT SHOULDN'T HAVE USED THE NATIONAL TONGUE OF ITS NEIGHBOR INDIA OVER THE DOMESTIC NEPALI LANGUAGES.


Ritu Raj (in English)

"Nepali is our national language. But Nepal recognizes other indigenous languages like Maithili, Vojpuri and Awadhi which Madhesi people speak in southern Nepal as the country's languages. There would have been no problem if Jha had taken oath in any of these indigenous languages."


According to Ritu Raj, VICE PRESIDENT'S OATH IN HINDI IS THREATENING TO NEPAL'S national interests and integrity.

Ritu Raj (in English)

"Jha actually should be voted out of the office by the Constituent Assembly. This would send a clear message to India's puppets in the garb of Nepal's citizens that the Nepalese people would never accept them."

THE ROW OVER LANGUAGE AND CULTURE IN NEPAL IS CENTURIES OLD. OVER 250 YEARS, THE MAJORITY HILL PEOPLE CHERISHED THEIR NEAPLI ROOTS, OFTEN BORDERING HEGIMONY FOR THE PEOPLE AT THE PLAINS, WHO WERE SETTLERS FROM INDIA AND SPOKE LANGUAGES LIKE BHOJPURI, MAITHALI, AVADHI, AND HINDI.

Kamlesh Pathak, A POLITICAL ANALYST FROM THE PLAINS, MADHESI, THINKS THE CURRENT ROW OVER THE VICE PRESIDENT'S OATH IS THE EVIDENCE FOR THE DOMINANCE OF THE HILL PEOPLE OVER PEOPLE LIKE HIM.


Kamlesh Pathak (in Hindi)


"THE HILLTRACT PEOPLE, OR PahadiS are not ready to ACCEPT THE LEADERSHIP OF MadhesiS, PEOPLE FROM PLAINS. For past 250 years the Madhesi community has remained a political untouchable in the country. BUT, the scenario has changed now. The Pahadi leadership has failed to STOP it. But they are not PREPARED FOR THE CHANGE and have resorted to protests and violence on an irrational issue as to why Vice president took oath in Hindi."

THE NEW VICE PRESIDENT JHA IS A FORMER SUPREME COURT JUDGE. HE LATER JOINED A MAIN POLITICAL PARTY FROM THE PLAINS, Madhesi Janadhikar Forum, AND LAST MONTH WON A FOUR-CORNER FIGHT TO BECOME THE VICE PRESIDENT OF THE COUNTRY.

POLITICAL ANALYSTS FROM PLAINS LIKE PATHAK WHO ARE SUPPORTIVE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT'S OATH IN HINDI ARGUE MAOISTS ARE INTOLERENT TOWARDS HINDI.


Kamlesh Pathak (in Hindi)

"Actually. Hindi is the inalienable part of the culture of Madhesis.. Nepali language also enjoys status of the Indian language in hill regions like Darjeeling of India. The culture of the people of the regions is Nepali. They speak the Nepali language. So is it not preposterous to whip up such turmoil over Hindi which is also a cultural-geographical language of Nepal ?"

THE PLAINS POLITICIANS REMAIN SUPPORTIVE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT. Upendra Yadav, LEADER OF MADHESI PEOPLE'S FORUM…

Upendra Yadav (in Nepali)

"Hindi is also our language. Hindi is dear to our Madhesi people as Nepali is dear to the Pahadi people."

BUT, Abhay Kumar Jha, a Madhesi political activist of Vice President Jha's ethnic community which speaks indigenous Maithili language, said that the Vice president should have avoided controversy by taking oath either in Nepali or Maithili. But he also felt that the oath in Hindi was in no way an affront to the national honor.

Abhay Kumar Jha (in Maithili) – 07 seconds.
"Vice president has committed a minor error. Nepali would have been better. But it has not uprooted the Himalaya. After all, half of the Nepalese population practically speaks Hindi."

MEANWHILE, ON WEDNESDAY, VICE PRESIDENT JHA APOLOGISED IN A STATEMENT. WITH HIS REGRETS, THE CONTROVERSY HAS ENDED AT LEAST FOR NOW. BUT THE SUBLIME DRIFT AND DEBATE OVER LANGUAGE IS HERE TO CONTINUE….

From Birganj, IN THE PLAINS in Nepal I am PC Dubey for FSRN."